Course Content
A. Even and Odd Numbers
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A.01. Identify even and odd numbers within a given range.
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A.02. Determine if a number is even or odd.
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A.03. Apply arithmetic rules to determine if the sum or product of numbers will be even or odd.
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A.04. Solve puzzles involving skip-counting with even and odd numbers.
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A.05. Investigate patterns of even and odd numbers in number sequences.
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A.06. Explain why certain arithmetic rules for even and odd numbers are true.
B. Place Value Foundations
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B.01. Recognize and represent place value using models up to the thousands place.
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B.02. Identify the place value of digits up to the hundreds place.
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B.03. Identify the place value of digits up to the thousands place.
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B.04. Determine the value of a digit in a number up to the thousands place.
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B.05. Convert numbers to and from their numerical representation.
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B.06. Convert between different place values within a number.
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B.07. Convert numbers from expanded form to standard form.
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B.08. Convert numbers between standard and expanded form.
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B.09. Solve word problems involving place value concepts.
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B.10. Compare and contrast place value systems in different cultures.
C. Addition Fundamentals
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C.01. Add two numbers up to three digits.
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C.02. Complete addition input/output tables with numbers up to three digits.
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C.03. Solve word problems involving the addition of two numbers up to three digits.
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C.04. Complete addition sentences with missing addends (up to three digits).
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C.05. Balance addition equations (up to three digits).
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C.06. Add three or more numbers, each up to three digits.
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C.07. Solve word problems involving the addition of three or more numbers (up to three digits each).
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C.08. Identify and extend addition patterns across increasing place values.
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C.09. Add two numbers with four or more digits.
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C.10. Complete addition input/output tables with numbers of four or more digits.
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C.11. Solve word problems involving the addition of two numbers with four or more digits.
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C.12. Complete addition sentences with missing addends (four or more digits).
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C.13. Balance addition equations (four or more digits).
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C.14. Add three or more numbers with four or more digits.
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C.15. Solve word problems involving the addition of three or more numbers (four or more digits each).
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C.16. Determine missing digits in addition problems with multi-digit numbers.
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C.17. Create and solve complex addition problems with real-world applications.
D. Subtraction Basics
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D.01. Subtract numbers up to three digits.
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D.02. Complete subtraction input/output tables with numbers up to three digits.
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D.03. Solve word problems involving the subtraction of numbers up to three digits.
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D.04. Complete subtraction sentences with missing subtrahends or minuends (up to three digits).
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D.05. Balance subtraction equations (up to three digits).
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D.06. Identify and extend subtraction patterns across increasing place values.
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D.07. Subtract numbers with four or more digits.
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D.08. Complete subtraction input/output tables with numbers of four or more digits.
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D.09. Determine missing digits in subtraction problems with multi-digit numbers.
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D.10. Apply subtraction to solve multi-step problems involving addition and subtraction.
E. Multiplication Concepts
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E.01. Interpret and write multiplication sentences.
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E.02. Relate addition to multiplication through repeated addition.
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E.03. Represent multiplication through arrays and equal group models.
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E.04. Explain the commutative property of multiplication using real-world examples.
F. Division Concepts
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F.01. Relate multiplication and division as inverse operations.
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F.02. Represent division through sharing and grouping models.
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F.03. Explain the relationship between the dividend, divisor, and quotient.
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F.04. Solve simple word problems involving division with remainders.
G. Multiplication Facts Fluency (Up to 10)
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G.01. Multiply numbers by 0.
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G.02. Multiply numbers by 1.
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G.03. Multiply numbers by 2.
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G.04. Multiply numbers by 3.
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G.05. Multiply numbers by 4.
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G.06. Multiply numbers by 5.
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G.07. Multiply numbers by 6.
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G.08. Multiply numbers by 7.
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G.09. Multiply numbers by 8.
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G.10. Multiply numbers by 9.
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G.11. Multiply numbers by 10.
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G.12. Recall multiplication facts for 2, 3, 4, 5, and 10.
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G.13. Determine the truth or falsity of multiplication facts for 2, 3, 4, 5, and 10.
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G.14. Sort multiplication facts for 2, 3, 4, 5, and 10.
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G.15. Recall multiplication facts for 6, 7, 8, and 9.
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G.16. Determine the truth or falsity of multiplication facts for 6, 7, 8, and 9.
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G.17. Sort multiplication facts for 6, 7, 8, and 9.
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G.18. Recall multiplication facts up to 10.
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G.19. Determine the truth or falsity of multiplication facts up to 10.
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G.20. Sort multiplication facts up to 10.
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G.21. Determine the truth or falsity of multiplication sentences up to 10.
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G.22. Complete multiplication input/output tables.
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G.23. Identify squares of numbers up to 10.
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G.24. Find the missing factor in multiplication facts up to 10.
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G.25. Solve word problems involving multiplication facts up to 10.
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G.26. Solve word problems involving finding the missing factor in multiplication facts up to 10.
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G.27. Apply multiplication facts to solve real-world problems involving equal groups.
H. Division Facts Fluency (Up to 10)
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H.07. Divide numbers by 7.
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H.08. Divide numbers by 8.
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H.09. Divide numbers by 9.
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H.10. Divide numbers by 10.
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H.11. Recall division facts up to 5.
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H.12. Determine the truth or falsity of division facts for 2, 3, 4, 5, and 10.
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H.13. Sort division facts for 2, 3, 4, 5, and 10.
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H.14. Determine the truth or falsity of division facts for 6, 7, 8, and 9.
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H.15. Sort division facts for 6, 7, 8, and 9.
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H.16. Recall division facts up to 10.
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H.17. Determine the truth or falsity of division facts up to 10.
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H.18. Sort division facts up to 10.
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H.19. Determine the truth or falsity of division sentences up to 10.
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H.20. Complete division input/output tables.
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H.21. Find the missing number in division facts up to 10.
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H.22. Solve word problems involving division facts up to 10.
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H.23. Apply division facts to solve problems involving equal sharing and grouping.
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H.01. Divide numbers by 1.
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H.02. Divide numbers by 2.
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H.03. Divide numbers by 3.
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H.04. Divide numbers by 4.
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H.05. Divide numbers by 5.
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H.06. Divide numbers by 6.
I. Number Patterns
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I.01. Identify and extend repeating patterns.
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I.02. Recognize and continue growing patterns.
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I.03. Find the next shape in a given pattern.
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I.04. Complete a repeating pattern.
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I.05. Create a repeating pattern.
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I.06. Find the next row in a growing pattern.
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I.07. Describe the rule governing a given pattern.
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I.08. Predict future terms in a growing pattern.
J. Comparing and Ordering Numbers
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J.01. Compare two numbers using greater than, less than, or equal to.
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J.02. Identify the greatest or least number in a set.
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J.03. Arrange numbers in ascending or descending order.
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J.04. Compare numbers involving addition and subtraction.
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J.05. Solve multi-step inequalities.
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J.06. Apply comparison and ordering skills to solve real-world problems involving measurement and data.
K. Roman Numerals
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K.01. Recognize and write numbers in words.
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K.02. Identify ordinal numbers up to 100th.
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K.03. Understand and use Roman numerals I, V, X, L, C, D, M.
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K.04. Convert between Roman numerals and Arabic numerals.
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K.05. Interpret historical dates written in Roman numerals.
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K.06. Compare the advantages and disadvantages of using Roman numerals versus Arabic numerals.
L. Estimation and Rounding
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L.01. Round whole numbers to the nearest ten, hundred, or thousand.
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L.02. Round decimals to the nearest whole number.
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L.03. Round money amounts to the nearest ten cents.
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L.04. Solve word problems involving rounding to the nearest ten cents.
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L.05. Round money amounts to the nearest dollar.
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L.06. Solve rounding puzzles.
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L.07. Solve inequalities using estimation.
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L.08. Estimate sums of whole numbers and decimals.
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L.09. Solve word problems involving estimation of sums.
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L.10. Estimate differences of whole numbers and decimals.
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L.11. Solve word problems involving estimation of differences.
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L.12. Estimate products of whole numbers.
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L.13. Solve word problems involving estimation of products.
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L.14. Estimate quotients of whole numbers.
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L.15. Solve word problems involving estimation of quotients.
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L.16. Solve word problems involving estimation of sums, differences, products, and quotients.
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L.17. Explain the benefits and limitations of using estimation in problem-solving.
M. Properties of Operations
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M.01. Identify fact families for addition/subtraction and multiplication/division.
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M.02. Recognize and define the terms used in addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
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M.03. Apply the commutative, associative, and distributive properties to simplify calculations.
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M.04. Explain how the properties of operations can be used to solve problems more efficiently.
N. Multiplication with Multi-Digit Numbers
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N.01. Identify and extend multiplication patterns across increasing place values.
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N.02. Multiply numbers ending in zeroes using mental math strategies.
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N.03. Multiply one-digit numbers by teen numbers using grids.
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N.04. Multiply one-digit numbers by two-digit numbers using area models I.
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N.05. Multiply one-digit numbers by two-digit numbers using area models II.
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N.06. Multiply one-digit numbers by two-digit numbers using standard algorithm.
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N.07. Solve word problems involving multiplication of one-digit numbers by two-digit numbers.
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N.08. Multiply multi-digit numbers using the box multiplication method.
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N.09. Multiply multi-digit numbers using the lattice multiplication method.
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N.10. Compare and contrast different multiplication methods.
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N.11. Estimate products of multi-digit numbers to check for reasonableness.
O. Division with Multi-Digit Numbers
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O.01. Identify and extend division patterns across increasing place values.
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O.02. Divide numbers ending in zeroes using mental math strategies.
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O.03. Apply divisibility rules for 2, 5, and 10 to simplify division problems.
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O.04. Divide two-digit numbers by one-digit numbers using area models.
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O.05. Divide two-digit numbers by one-digit numbers using standard algorithm.
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O.06. Divide three-digit numbers by one-digit numbers using area models.
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O.07. Divide three-digit numbers by one-digit numbers using standard algorithm.
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O.08. Complete division tables with missing dividends, divisors, or quotients.
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O.09. Interpret remainders in division problems and express them appropriately.
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O.10. Apply division to solve real-world problems involving equal sharing and grouping.
P. Mixed Operations
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P.01. Recall and apply addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division facts.
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P.02. Complete addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division sentences with missing numbers.
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P.03. Determine the truth or falsity of multiplication and division facts up to 5.
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P.04. Determine the truth or falsity of multiplication and division facts up to 10.
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P.05. Determine the truth or falsity of multiplication and division facts up to 12.
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P.06. Determine the truth or falsity of multiplication and division sentences up to 12.
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P.07. Solve problems involving addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
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P.08. Solve word problems involving addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
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P.09. Add and subtract data from tables.
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P.10. Solve multi-step word problems involving mixed operations.
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P.11. Determine missing operators in mathematical sentences.
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P.12. Create and solve complex problems involving multiple steps and mixed operations.
Q. Money Matters
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Q.01. Count collections of coins and notes up to $5.
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Q.02. Compare the value of two different sets of coins and notes.
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Q.03. Determine if you have enough money to make a purchase up to $10.
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Q.04. Calculate the amount of change you should receive after a purchase.
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Q.05. Solve inequalities involving money amounts.
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Q.06. Arrange money amounts in ascending or descending order.
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Q.07. Add and subtract money amounts.
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Q.08. Solve word problems involving addition of money amounts.
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Q.09. Interpret and use price lists.
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Q.10. Apply budgeting skills to make informed purchasing decisions.
R. Time
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R.01. Match analogue clocks with corresponding times.
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R.02. Match analogue and digital clocks showing the same time.
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R.03. Read analogue clocks and write the corresponding times.
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R.04. Differentiate between A.M. and P.M. times.
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R.05. Write times in digital format.
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R.06. Calculate elapsed time.
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R.07. Solve word problems involving elapsed time.
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R.08. Identify and extend time patterns.
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R.09. Relate different units of time (seconds, minutes, hours, days, weeks, months, years).
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R.10. Convert between hours and fractions of hours.
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R.11. Read and interpret a calendar.
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R.12. Read and interpret schedules.
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R.13. Interpret and create timelines.
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R.14. Understand the concept of time zones and their impact on scheduling.
S. Measurement Units
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S.09. Compare and convert metric units of mass (mg, g, kg).
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S.10. Select the appropriate metric unit of volume for a given measurement.
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S.11. Compare and convert metric units of volume (mL, L).
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S.12. Use conversion tables to convert between different units of measurement.
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S.13. Interpret map distances using scales.
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S.14. Estimate measurements using benchmarks and reference points.
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S.01. Read a thermometer to determine temperature in Celsius or Fahrenheit.
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S.02. Determine reasonable temperatures for common objects and situations.
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S.03. Measure length using a centimetre ruler.
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S.04. Select the appropriate metric unit of length for a given measurement.
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S.05. Compare and convert metric units of length (mm, cm, m, km).
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S.06. Solve problems involving metric mixed units (e.g., 1 m 25 cm).
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S.07. Add and subtract metric mixed units.
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S.08. Select the appropriate metric unit of mass for a given measurement.
T. Geometric Shapes
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T.01. Identify two-dimensional shapes (e.g., squares, circles, triangles, rectangles).
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T.02. Count and compare the number of sides and vertices of two-dimensional shapes.
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T.03. Identify three-dimensional shapes (e.g., cubes, spheres, cones, cylinders).
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T.04. Count the number of vertices, edges, and faces of three-dimensional shapes.
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T.05. Identify the faces of three-dimensional shapes.
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T.06. Recognize and create nets of three-dimensional figures.
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T.07. Determine whether a shape is a polygon.
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T.08. Differentiate between lines, line segments, and rays.
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T.09. Identify angles as greater than, less than, or equal to a right angle.
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T.10. Estimate angle measurements in degrees.
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T.11. Classify triangles as acute, obtuse, or right.
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T.12. Classify triangles as scalene, isosceles, or equilateral.
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T.13. Identify and perform reflection, rotation, and translation transformations.
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T.14. Identify congruent shapes.
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T.15. Determine if a shape has rotational symmetry.
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T.16. Identify lines of symmetry in two-dimensional shapes.
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T.17. Describe the properties of different types of quadrilaterals (e.g., parallelograms, trapezoids).
U. Geometric Measurement
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U.01. Calculate the perimeter of rectangles.
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U.02. Calculate the perimeter of polygons.
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U.03. Calculate the perimeter of rectilinear shapes.
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U.04. Determine the missing side length of a polygon given its perimeter.
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U.05. Find the area of figures made of unit squares.
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U.06. Select figures with a given area.
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U.07. Select two figures with the same area.
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U.08. Create figures with a given area.
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U.09. Find the area of rectangles and squares.
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U.10. Find the missing side length of a rectangle given its area.
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U.11. Determine the volume of rectangular prisms.
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U.12. Differentiate between perimeter, area, and volume.
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U.13. Apply measurement concepts to solve real-world problems involving geometry.
V. Data Representation and Interpretation
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V.01. Interpret information presented in frequency charts.
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V.02. Create frequency charts from raw data.
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V.03. Interpret data presented in bar graphs.
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V.04. Create bar graphs from data.
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V.05. Interpret data presented in line plots.
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V.06. Create line plots from data.
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V.07. Interpret data presented in pictographs.
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V.08. Create pictographs from data.
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V.09. Interpret data presented in line graphs.
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V.10. Create line graphs from data.
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V.11. Sort shapes into a Venn diagram based on their attributes.
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V.12. Count the number of shapes in each section of a Venn diagram.
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V.13. Analyze and draw conclusions from data presented in various graphical formats.
W. Understanding Fractions
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W.01. Represent fractions using fraction bars.
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W.02. Represent fractions using area models.
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W.03. Review unit fractions (fractions with a numerator of 1).
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W.04. Review basic fraction concepts (numerator, denominator, whole).
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W.05. Show fractions using fraction bars.
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W.06. Show fractions using area models.
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W.07. Solve modeling word problems involving unit fractions.
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W.08. Solve word problems involving unit fractions.
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W.09. Solve modeling word problems involving fractions of a whole.
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W.10. Solve word problems involving fractions of a whole.
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W.11. Solve word problems involving fractions of a group.
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W.12. Identify fractions on number lines (unit fractions).
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W.13. Identify fractions on number lines.
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W.14. Locate fractions on number lines.
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W.15. Graph unit fractions on number lines.
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W.16. Graph fractions on number lines.
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W.17. Determine fractions of a number (unit fractions).
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W.18. Determine fractions of a number.
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W.19. Solve word problems involving fractions of a number (unit fractions).
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W.20. Solve word problems involving fractions of a number.
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W.21. Explain the relationship between fractions, decimals, and percentages.
X. Equivalent Fractions, Simplification and Comparison
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X.01. Identify equivalent fractions using models.
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X.02. Select equivalent fractions from a list.
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X.03. Write fractions in lowest terms (simplifying fractions).
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X.04. Convert between improper fractions and mixed numbers.
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X.05. Graph and compare fractions with like numerators on number lines.
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X.06. Graph and compare fractions with like denominators on number lines.
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X.07. Graph and compare fractions on number lines.
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X.08. Compare fractions using benchmark fractions (0, 1/2, 1).
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X.09. Put fractions in order from least to greatest or greatest to least.
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X.10. Explain different strategies for comparing fractions with unlike numerators and denominators.
Y. Adding and Subtracting Fractions
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Y.01. Decompose fractions in multiple ways (e.g., 3/4 = 1/4 + 1/4 + 1/4).
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Y.02. Add fractions with like denominators using strip models.
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Y.03. Subtract fractions with like denominators using strip models.
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Y.04. Add and subtract fractions with like denominators using number lines.
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Y.05. Add and subtract fractions with like denominators symbolically.
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Y.06. Solve word problems involving addition and subtraction of fractions with like denominators.
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Y.07. Apply fraction operations to solve real-world measurement problems.
Z. Understanding Decimals
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Z.01. Identify the decimal number represented by a visual model.
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Z.02. Graph decimals on number lines.
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Z.03. Locate decimals on number lines.
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Z.04. Model the relationship between decimals and fractions.
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Z.05. Graph fractions and mixed numbers as decimals on number lines.
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Z.06. Convert between decimals and fractions.
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Z.07. Compare decimals and fractions on number lines.
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Z.08. Interpret decimals expressed in words.
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Z.09. Identify and extend number sequences involving decimals.
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Z.10. Solve inequalities involving decimals.
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Z.11. Arrange decimal numbers in ascending or descending order.
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Z.12. Add and subtract decimals.
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Z.13. Solve word problems involving addition and subtraction of decimals.
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Z.14. Add three or more decimal numbers.
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Z.15. Apply decimal operations to solve problems involving money and measurement.
AA. Coordinate Plane
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AA.01. Identify and describe the location of objects on a coordinate plane (first quadrant).
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AA.02. Use coordinate planes as maps to locate and describe places.
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AA.03. Plot points on a coordinate plane given their coordinates.
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AA.04. Determine the coordinates of points plotted on a coordinate plane.
BB. Logical Reasoning
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BB.01. Solve “guess the number” puzzles using logical deduction.
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BB.02. Determine the largest or smallest number possible given certain constraints.
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BB.03. Determine the correct order of events or items based on given clues.
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BB.04. Solve age puzzles using logical reasoning.
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BB.05. Find two numbers based on their sum and difference.
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BB.06. Find two numbers based on their sum, difference, product, and quotient.
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BB.07. Develop and apply strategies for solving various types of logical reasoning problems.
CC. Probability
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CC.01. Classify events as certain, probable, unlikely, or impossible.
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CC.02. Determine the probability of a simple event.
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CC.03. List all possible combinations for a given scenario.
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CC.04. Conduct simple experiments and analyze the results in terms of probability.